Tuesday, March 25, 2014

AMERICA, OPEN YOUR DOORS TO DISCRIMINATION (c) 2014 by Wayne Dan Lewis, Sr.


Revisiting the Right to Discriminate[1] © 2014 by
 (Inspired by Arizona's SB1062-vetoed)

This posting brings into question an issue that may have been for too long, left on the cutting room floor of Civil Rights back in the mid ‘60’s, and that is the Right to Discriminate.  I am probably the least likely person to bring up such a topic, given the history of Civil Rights in America and People of Color, whose American beginnings go back to Slavery[2], right here in America.  The discussion of the Right to Discriminate, while not an actual right, per se, may need to be revisited given the manner in which discrimination is coming about in America.  Most often, using religion, presenting such approaches supposedly addressing the “sinfulness” of those who are the intended targets.

The Right to Discriminate, while seemingly un-American, is growing in intensity, and may cause more of us whose rights are to be protected,  to actually look at those who are the initiators of supposed discriminatory acts, and who may actually be the target of discrimination themselves.  Did that make sense?  We’ll get to making sense later on.  But for now, let us look at the most recent incident of how the Right to Discriminate issue was presented to the world, and how it may signal what is to come.  More importantly, it may signal how we, as Americans may need to give ear, and give way to those other American citizens who may ultimately, have the Right to Discriminate.

Arizona SB 1062[3]

Governor Jan Brewer[4] (R), Arizona, recently vetoed a state-wide piece of legislation that awaited her signature from the Arizona Legislature.  It was a bill that would have allowed businesses to refuse to serve those who were determined, or presumed to be, Lesbian, Bi-Sexual, Gay or Transgendered (LBGT)[5].  The bill would have allowed this form of discrimination for of all things, religious reasons.  It was an interesting bill, that had Governor Brewer signed it, could have had a tremendously negative impact on the state’s image, and a less than successful economic impact on the state’s economy. 

Video:  Arizona Governor, Jan Brewer (R) explaining why she vetoed Arizona SB1062, http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/arizona-bill-controversy/arizona-governor-jan-brewer-vetoes-anti-gay-bill-n39666

But how did we know that?  How do we know that this bill, had it passed would have been damaging to the State of Arizona?  Well, it was stated that conventions would have cancelled, and that other businesses would have reconsidered bringing their businesses to Arizona.  But that may have all been just  talk.  How do we know that had the bill been signed that everything would not have gone as normal?  More importantly, how did such a bill make it through the legislature?  In America?

History of Arizona SB 1062: http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/51leg/2r/bills/sb1062.sthird.1.asp&Session_ID=112

I will not present a viable answer to these questions, but it did cause me to consider the fact that America has had a long road of discrimination to fight or defend, as evident by the Amendments to the Constitution[6].  I am sure that we are familiar with them.  For example, we cannot discriminate against people because of the color of their skin, nor their religion.  We can’t discriminate against people because of their age, their familial status, nor can we discriminate against anyone because of their disability.  These are our laws, and we should be ashamed, as well as proud of these law.  Why?

We should be ashamed of our laws because in this great nation of ours, we have to coin legislation that states: we are not going to discriminate against a particular group of Americans.  We should be proud because as a nation, we got together as a people, and made sure that we did not want anyone, particularly American citizens, to be discriminated against, regardless of their race, creed, color, nationality, religion, familial status, disability, sex, or sexual orientation[7].  Is that it?  Did I leave out anyone?  Did I leave out any American?  I hope not, but I shouldn’t have to worry about leaving anyone out from being discriminated against.  I have no qualms with any American, regardless of whom they maybe.  In other words, there isn’t an American citizen that I do not want to do business with.  But, as the State of Arizona has shown us recently, and perhaps not exclusively, that there are perhaps other states within America who would love to close their doors to other Americans despite the Constitutionally-invoked classes that they may fall in.  And that, seems extremely un-American.

Morality vs. Economics

I wish to insert at this point a dichotomy of this snapshot in America that caused the State of Arizona to be thrust onto the world stage.  The State of Arizona, has every right to present, debate, pass or veto its various laws that encourage or discourages, that motivates or dissuades any citizen, legally in the pursuit of the American Dream.  In this case, the bill before The State of Arizona, proposed that businesses would be allowed to refuse to serve patrons of a particular community, based on religion.  In this case, it was the men and women who are/were are perceived to be, Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual and/or Transgendered, or acronymically referred to as LGBT[8].  The bill, SB1062, would have allowed for religious reasons, businesses to refuse service to this community of citizens. 

SB1062 was controversial for a number of reasons.  I won’t elaborate on all of those reasons, but it should be noted that, despite the reason for the bill (religious reasons), the veto (while not publicly stated by Governor Brewer), was basically for economic reasons. In short, came down to an issue of Economics and not Morality, that if, the State of Arizona had passed SB1062, businesses would not have fulfilled their obligations.  That because of Arizona’s SB1062, that possible conventions, Super Bowls, or jobs, would not have gone forth to do business with Arizona.  SB1062 would have cost the State of Arizona millions of dollars in all things, business.  Never mind, that two consenting adults were engaged in same-sex relations, in stark contrast to the Biblical teachings of our religions, we (Arizona) was going to lose money.  So, was it really about morality, as the SB1062 promoted, or money, as the veto protected?

Citizens have a right to not do business with whom they may.  As a business owner, except where allowable, you have to sell your homes, your food, your auto parts, your hotel rooms to whomever seeks to do business with you.  The Constitution suggests that regardless of anyone’s disability, as a group, business or organization, you have to make sure that your business, except as stated, that your facility is ADA compliant.  And while these examples are constitutionally required, those who are the beneficiaries of these constitutional protections, they may not necessarily be protected from the unintended consequences of the ill-wills of those whom the Constitution mandates. 

For example, if someone of a particular religion enters into an establishment that has to serve everyone, who is to say that the proprietor will provide the same level of service as they would someone else of another religion?  If, for example, someone of the LGBT community wishes to hold a convention in a given hotel, who is to say that that hotelier is going to be completely compliant according to the Constitution of the United States?  No one knows.  But would it be fair to speculate that the Constitution mandates behavior only to a certain point?

A False Sense of Security for Protected Classes[9]

For those of us who fit in description of Protected Classes, and with the revelation of Arizona’s SB1062, there is an indication of a desire  of American citizens to discriminate.  While the bill was headed up by the Republican party, the fact that it went that far within a State’s legislature, suggests that those of us who believe ourselves to be protected from discrimination, maybe just this shy of seeing those protections whittled away, by both the Democrats and the Republican Party.  There is no apparent limit as to how many times a legislature will present and vote on a bill, as evident in the Congress on the Affordable Healthcare Act[10].  Most recently, the 50th time by the Republican-lead  U.S. Congress, and there is no indication that there won’t be a 51st attempt. [11]

For those who are under the Protected Classes of the United States Constitution, we need to be aware of the gradual decline in the tolerance of a group of American citizens, who may believe that they have received the wrong end of the stick of justice. Be aware, that they are coming full force, stopping only short of picking up their guns and demanding that their rights to discriminate be revisited.  They are demanding their day in court.  The handwriting is on the wall for those of us who believe that the protective statuses that we enjoy, will last forever.   Be advised, that the U.S. Constitution is a living, breathing document, and, like the wind, it is subject to change.  The determinants and direction of our constitution rest in the hands of the dogged few, who vote, presumably by whatever direction their best interests lie.  That direction is changing as we speak, because the few who do vote, pale in comparison to those who need to vote, and they are the members of the Protected Classes, who seem to refuse to vote.

Do not, as a Protected Class of citizens of the United States, presume that every aspect of the constitution will be in place in 10 or 20 years from now, regardless of (y)our protective status.  Take a picture of it, for today, maybe it’s last day in its present form.  The Right to Discriminate is a real issue for those who have sat idly by and who have felt the wrath of those who benefit from that portion of the Constitution that protects them from discrimination, while requiring those who would rather not do business with select members of America, are forced to do, reportedly, because of their religion.  They are now chomping at the bit, and they are ready to obtain their rights, even if it means taking (y)our rights, by any means necessary.  The Right to Discriminate, while seemingly impractical, or even un-American, is the very essence of what our democracy has preached, and whether unfair or not, it is such a right that will be heard, from its most parochial form, to its most ardent form.  And when the chips have fallen, wherever they may fall, our various protected statuses may lie there on the very floor of Civil Rights as did their rights in the ‘60’s, when the Voting Rights Acts[12], for example, was passed for People of Color.

The Protected Classes[13]

Age; Disability; Equal Pay/Compensation; Genetic Information; Harassment; National Origin; Pregnancy, Race/Color; Religion; Retaliation; Sexual Harassment and Sex.  (This list may not be a complete list of protected classes for which the laws of Discrimination apply. Consult your EEOC Department or your attorney for further information).

Religion? Really?

Religion is the one saving grace of many cultures.[14]  Theoretically, religion allows us to acquire and live by rules that usurp laws that otherwise ensure that all citizens, of any give culture, place and time, live cohesively, and in accord with one another.  But religion has also become the weapon that many of us have come to use to thwart the very laws that protect us.  Religion, by whatever god that is served, seems to conveniently focus on those issues that religion says are wrong in other cultures.  But seemingly, religion does not seem to focus on forgiveness, tolerance, or allowing where most appropriate for the law to act accordingly, that it allows the law to act on its behalf, as in the case of Arizona’s SB1062.  For reasons of religion, the State of Arizona would enact legislation that protects the right to discriminate against a person because of their presumed behavior, or community.  And in furtherance of that discrimination, it selects a specifically identified, and presumed misbehavior, by a specifically identified set of individuals.  All other misbehaviors by that specifically identified individual or group of individuals, whether condemned by their religion or not, shall not be considered as so egregious as to require the State Legislature to intervene.  And, for that same religious reason, it becomes inconsequential that other acts deemed unacceptable by that said religion shall not be a reason to identify legislatively, although, and possibly more egregious than the previously identified individual or group of individuals, or behavior.

The question remains, how does one selectively decide, according to one religion, that one sin is more egregious than the other?  The question also remains, how does one determine by way of religion that one act, deemed to be in violation of one’s religion, become so important in violation, that it requires bringing the State into play, to defend on behalf of one’s religion?  Really?  How is this act, or set of acts, not disingenuous to one’s own religion, is beyond me.  Why not just state for the record, that as American citizens, you have the right to discriminate, and go for your day in court?  Why tarnish your religion, your god, or your values by using the State to push an agenda that conflicts already with the mission of many religions that demand a separation between religion and State?

Selectivity in Hatred and Discrimination

The Constitution of the United States cannot change people’s biases, or prejudices.  And to that end, those who have a propensity to hate a selected group should not be held in check because of their hatred, they should be allowed to be guided by their hatred, and to do business according to that hatred.  With one caveat, however:  Their hatred would not be selective.  Those who have hatred, cannot be deemed to have so much control over their hatred that they can turn it on and off at will.  Instead, they should be constitutionally inclusive with like-minded owners, businesses and community organizations, who despite standing behind religious doctrine, or any other form of theoretically protective laws, would instead be included in a designated group of like-minded owners, businesses, and community organizations who could choose not to do business with any of the protected classes of Americans.  How would that be?  Here is an example:

 

NOTICE (Proposed legislation, subject to be amended by the United States Constitution):  Be it known, that this establishment or business/owner/proprietor, or community organization, being legally licensed, and having paid all requisite fees, is hereby declared exempt, under the state laws of (Any State, USA) and according to the Constitution of the United States,  regarding the protected classes of American citizens, as amended is subject to the conditions afforded in The Right to Discriminate Law, as amended.  Be it further known that the aforementioned group or organization, as named herein shall, without limitation or penalty of law, refuse to serve, inform, or deliver any goods to said protective classes of the citizens of the United States as provided for in the Constitution of the United State of America, without penalty of law.  Those citizens of said protected classes shall include, but not be limited to: race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, handicapped, gender or other such protected classes as provided for by the United States Constitution, as amended.  

Exclusions to the Proposed Right to Discriminate

Would it make sense that any exclusion to the United States Constitution would have an exclusion?  Yes, it would.  Why?  Because despite the fact that such a passage would be proposed and if passed, would still have exclusions.  Here are 6 things to consider:

1.        The Right to Discriminate Law would not apply to businesses, or organizations who have not subscribed publicly to this law.  Publicly, as would be stipulated, require that any one group or individual, or organization would have prominently applied for such a status; would be required to publish said notice in the local papers, or have broadcasted over the local radio and or television stations in the areas in which they do or will do business; they would be required to publish on their websites, and will also be required to post a notice on any structure or entrance to said office of their Right to Discriminate Status.  Last but not least, said individual, business or organization, shall include on their letterheads, contracts, and/or emails or other such media or communications, a universal symbol (as yet to be determined) that prominently indicates their Right to Discriminate status.

2.       This proposed Right to Discriminate law, would not protect any other protected class of citizen who knowing or unknowingly decides to do business or engage in any activity with said subject group, business or organization, when that group, business or organization has made prominently known, or broadcasted their status, or who have fulfilled all of their legal obligations as prescribed by their local laws and the Constitution of the United States;

3.       The Right to Discriminate status could be renewable every 5 years, with a life-time option if so desired.  (Thus allowing additional other protected classes to be added or removed to the Constitutionally-protected list).

4.       No one individual, or group, or business, who accepts the conditions of the Right To Discriminate Law, shall be entitled to receive governmental funds or contracts.  Such exclusion shall apply to state, and federal contracts and funds as long as said group, organization or individual subscribes to the Right to Discriminate Law. 

5.       Other exclusions may apply, by state, and is subject to change with the approval of the courts of jurisdiction;

Hatred and Discrimination-Interchangeable?

It may seem unfair to suggest that because one group does not want to do business with another group, that it is hatred.  After all, what religion teaches hatred?  But if on the receiving end of discrimination, there appears to be no other valid reason for not wanting to do business with, or to include someone in a particular business venture, what is the offending party to believe?  It must be hatred.  And if it is hatred, to what end does the offended party address the behavior of discrimination where, when such discrimination is often without provocation, or warning?  Historically, it has always been that discrimination equaled hatred, and perhaps in the near future, that may change.  We will see.

 

WHY SUCH A PROPOSAL?

America is going on close to 250 years old.  At what point does this country come to grips with the fact that to have a country committed to supporting everyone’s dream, in a manner that respects the rights of others becomes a false hope?  Despite America’s image as a country that embraces everyone’s differences, there remains one group of Americans whose rights we must be overlooking.  We must be overlooking the rights of those who wish to be judged by their willingness to discriminate.  And yet, we try to overlook them by protecting those whom they discriminate against.  Why not provide an opportunity for those who wish to discriminate to be able to do, without penalty, or without being judged? And, why not allow that means of discrimination to come at a cost?   Why not provide an opportunity for those who would not want to do business with someone who hates them to choose not to go into their establishments rather than be blind-side by discriminatory practices?  America has grown tremendously, and there can’t be this many people on this large a land mass where everyone is going to get along. There has to be enough businesses that even the most hated can still make a living without depending on those whom they hate, or if their religion forbids the business association, to enter their doors.  And conversely, there must be enough businesses that the protected classes can patronize without being subjected to unfair treatment.  So, why not devise a legislative process that opens the door to those who wish to do business exclusively with their own, and not be penalized?  With exceptions or exclusions, of course.

Who? 

Who would be the beneficiaries of this type of legislation?  Ideally, we all would be.  Those whose lives are built around selecting those whom they hate and wishing to God that they didn’t have to serve them because of some Constitutional provision, would benefit.  The states and courts would benefit because they would have reduced the number of lawsuits regarding discrimination.  No one should have to go into, or do business with a business that has declared the proposed status of The Right to Discriminate, if they are the intended target of that business for discriminatory practices.  And for those customers, they should be only too glad to frequent an establishment, or do business with someone who is not likely to judge them because of the color of their skin, disability, or what have you as a protected class of citizens.

What?

What would it take to make this happen?  It doesn’t look like it would take much to get a committee in Congress or the Senate to hash out this Amendment.  Arizona has already shown that there are willing legislators who will take the lead on putting in this type of legislation in place.  It doesn’t seem as though it would be difficult a challenge to get State Legislators to gather together and put a bill together that allows for The Right to Discriminate, either. 

It Doesn’t Make Sense!

No, it doesn’t make sense that in America, a country whose attempt at a lasting legacy that purports to open the doors to all, has found a way to make a way to discriminate against a select group of its citizens, under the guise of religion (Arizona Senate Bill –SB1062).  And while religion may be a legitimate reason, there remains a question of the sense that it makes that any given religion would use the State, any State of Law within the United States, to its defense to exercise selectivity in discriminating against her own citizens.  It doesn’t make sense, that those whose religion focuses selectively, on supposedly one “sin” of its citizens over another. For example:  why not those of us who may have committed adultery, fornicating, killing, blasphemy, bearing false witness or lying, stealing, and a host of other religiously unapproved activities.   How do these sins, as reportedly upheld in the Bible, pale in comparison to the supposed sin of homosexuality? 

It doesn’t make sense that a country, so bold in its pursuit to be the greatest example of what the world should hold itself out to be, has opened the door to discrimination through legislation.  No, it’s not new for America, but it should not be revived, nor revisited, without a commitment to make right how discrimination is just as damaging to our entire economy as one would perceive homosexuality. 

Jim Crow[15] laws showed the hatred of America, and to this day, those laws, while repealed in one way, continue to show themselves quite well.  How?  Look at our prisons-predominantly men of color; look at our schools-closed wherever a person of color once attended; look at America’s politics-addressing crime has been a euphemism for people of color, and where the right to vote is at stake, anyone of color, or Hispanic in origin, are subjected to laws that attempt to suppress their votes. It doesn’t make sense, that in nearly 250 years, this country cannot pull itself out of the bonds of hatred.  And to that end, uses the cover of law as a means of furthering that hatred.  No, it doesn’t make sense.

Trying to Make Sense

This Right to Discriminate proposal makes perfect sense in a country whose destiny appears to be too far to go to achieve true equality.  It makes perfect sense as America has demonstrated that to have a country that exists without discrimination is a bar too high to reach.  With the enactment of The Right to Discriminate legislation, America can let go of her goal, to have a country that allows for everyone to pursuit the American Dream, without regard to race, creed, or color, religion, sexual orientation, familial status, or disability, etc.  It is appears to be too much for a country to take on, regardless of her age, regardless of the milestones where women are finally in line to be considered for the presidency, or regardless of the fact that America has elected her first person of color to the office of the President of the United States.  It would appear that America has reached her maximum allowable level where anti-discrimination has exceeded its welcome.

This Right to Discriminate proposal would seem sufficiently perfect for a country who gave it her best.  She set the amendments in place, she set the laws in place, and she provided on as limited a bases as possible that those who would be discriminated against, could seek the help of the courts.  But on her best day, America has failed.  America’s efforts of subduing, or suppressing discrimination is on life-support, and it is just a matter of time, when every state will have proposed more legislation than the law should allow, to carry out discrimination at leisure, and her citizens would be subjected to the very levels of discrimination that has been so hard-fought against.

IF

If such a proposal (The Right to Discriminate), were taken seriously, and I doubt that it will be, would it improve America’s perspective internally?  Would the hatred subside?  Not hardly.  Those who have the overwhelming desire to hate, will hate.  But if this proposal were taken seriously, those whose hatred guides them, would be allowed to do business among their own, without subjecting unsuspecting citizens to their discriminatory behavior.  But, the key part of this proposal, is that those who wish to discriminate, could not selectively discriminate.  They would be in a class of those who could eventually discriminate against their base, their friends, or their business associates.  If such a proposal were taken seriously, then men and women of our protected classes, would theoretically have better than half a chance to live out their lives without worrying about their lives being directly affected by those whose discriminatory actions work to quell their dreams.  Is America's goal to promote equality too lofty a goal to achieve?  Did Arizona's SB1062, Anti-Gay bill, though vetoed, indicate that the bar is set too high for America to accomplish?  Is it time to revisit the right to discriminate and show how discrimination can work for all Americans?

Maybe this isn’t the right time.  Maybe, this isn’t the right way.  But if it is the right time, or if it is the right way, then America owes it to her citizens to begin now, to address inequality and discrimination in a way that allows for each American to enjoy the promises that awaits each and every citizen, present and future.  If it is to be done, it is time for America to take a quantum leap to open the doors to equality and prosperity, where one citizen, or one group of citizens do not have to decide with whom to do business, or to engage with constructively, while at the same time trying to watch their back, economically, socially, or communally.  If this is that time, then it would behoove America to act with haste, to devise ways to constructively deal with discrimination, or SB1062 will be represented in every state legislature, and the possibility of a veto will be less of a probability.

 

DISCLAIMER:  No information provided here shall be deemed to be legal, financial or counseling.  For your respective concerns, consult your specialist or professional, including your attorney, legislator, clergy, or CPA.  Information provided here is deemed to be from reliable sources, but not guaranteed. 

No portion of this piece should be considered as an endorsement to harass those of the LGBT community.  Nor, should any portion of this piece should be considered as an endorsement to harass or discriminate against those of the Protective Classes as referenced here. Nor, should this posting be considered as an intent, to solicit others to violate the rights of those protected by EEOC, and/or the Constitution of the United States of America.

The Coveted Commandment and the Coveted Commandment Blog are both copyrighted. ® 2014 by Wayne Dan Lewis, Sr.



[1] The ACLU and the Right to Discriminate- https://www.aclu.org/using-religion-discriminate
[3] Arizona Senate Bill SB1062 Wording- http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/51leg/2r/bills/sb1062p.pdf
[4] Governor Jan Brewer (R), Arizona- http://azgovernor.gov/Contact.asp
[5] LGBT-Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual and Transgendered- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States
[6] Amendments to the U. S. Constitution- http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html
[7] Protected Classes of Citizens from Discrimination- http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/
[10] Affordable Healthcare Act - https://www.healthcare.gov/
[12] Voting Rights Act of 1965- http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/intro/intro_b.php
[13] The Protected Classes-
[14] No part of this piece shall be deemed as an intent to belittle, or denigrate any one group’s religion.  Religion, for the purpose of this discussion is generic.  Nor shall it be perceived via this discussion that this is a means of putting down or disrespecting  anyone’s religious beliefs or practices.
[15] Pilgrim, David Dr. 2012, Ferris State University- http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/who.htm

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